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This research report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services market, focusing on the current trends, market dynamics, and future prospects. The report explores the global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services market, including major regions such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and emerging markets. It also examines key factors driving the growth of Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services, challenges faced by the industry, and potential opportunities for market players. The global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services market has witnessed rapid growth in recent years, driven by increasing environmental concerns, government incentives, and advancements in technology. The Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services market presents opportunities for various stakeholders, including Pharma Industry, Biotechnology. Collaboration between the private sector and governments can accelerate the development of supportive policies, research and development efforts, and investment in Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services market. Additionally, the growing consumer demand present avenues for market expansion. The global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. Key Features: The research report on the Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services market includes several key features to provide comprehensive insights and facilitate decision-making for stakeholders. Executive Summary: The report provides overview of the key findings, market trends, and major insights of the Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services market. Market Overview: The report provides a comprehensive overview of the Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services market, including its definition, historical development, and current market size. It covers market segmentation by Type (e.g., Drug Development, API production), region, and application, highlighting the key drivers, challenges, and opportunities within each segment. Market Dynamics: The report analyses the market dynamics driving the growth and development of the Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services market. The report includes an assessment of government policies and regulations, technological advancements, consumer trends and preferences, infrastructure development, and industry collaborations. This analysis helps stakeholders understand the factors influencing the Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services market's trajectory. Competitive Landscape: The report provides an in-depth analysis of the competitive landscape within the Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services market. It includes profiles of major market players, their market share, strategies, product portfolios, and recent developments. Market Segmentation and Forecast: The report segment the Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services market based on various parameters, such as by Type, region, and by Application. It provides market size and growth forecasts for each segment, supported by quantitative data and analysis. This helps stakeholders identify growth opportunities and make informed investment decisions. Technological Trends: The report should highlight the key technological trends shaping the Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services market, such as advancements in Type One technology and emerging substitutes. It analyses the impact of these trends on market growth, adoption rates, and consumer preferences. Market Challenges and Opportunities: The report identify and analyses the major challenges faced by the Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services market, such as technical bottleneck, cost limitations, and high entry barrier. It also highlights the opportunities for market growth, such as government incentives, emerging markets, and collaborations between stakeholders. Regulatory and Policy Analysis: The report should assess the regulatory and policy landscape for Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services, including government incentives, emission standards, and infrastructure development plans. It should analyse the impact of these policies on market growth and provide insights into future regulatory developments. Recommendations and Conclusion: The report conclude with actionable recommendations for stakeholders, such as Application One Consumer, policymakers, investors, and infrastructure providers. These recommendations should be based on the research findings and address key challenges and opportunities within the Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services market. Supporting Data and Appendices: The report include supporting data, charts, and graphs to substantiate the analysis and findings. It also includes appendices with additional detailed information, such as data sources, survey questionnaires, and detailed market forecasts. Market Segmentation Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of value. Market segment by Type Drug Development API production Market segment by Application Pharma Industry Biotechnology Others Global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%) North America US Canada Mexico Europe Germany France U.K. Italy Russia Nordic Countries Benelux Rest of Europe Asia China Japan South Korea Southeast Asia India Rest of Asia South America Brazil Argentina Rest of South America Middle East & Africa Turkey Israel Saudi Arabia UAE Rest of Middle East & Africa Major players covered Haixiang Pharmaceutical Innovent Biologics Betta Pharmaceuticals Jiuzhou Pharmaceutical Puluo Pharmaceutical Menohua Tianyu shares Aoxiang Pharmaceutical Hetero CellMark R&D Systems Porton Pharmaceuticals Kai Laiying Smart Life Notai Biotech Aurobindo Pharma Lonza Group Catalent Inc. Recipharm AB Jubilant Pharmova Ltd Patheon Inc. (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.) Boehringer Ingelheim Group Pfizer CentreSource Baxter International Inc. Lonza Group Outline of Major Chapters: Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services, market overview. Chapter 2: Global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services market size in revenue. Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc. Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments. Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets. Chapter 6: Sales of Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world. Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc. Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports 1.1 Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Definition 1.2 Market Segments 1.2.1 Market by Type 1.2.2 Market by Application 1.3 Global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Overview 1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report 1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information 1.5.1 Research Methodology 1.5.2 Research Process 1.5.3 Base Year 1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats 2 Global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Overall Market Size 2.1 Global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 2.2 Global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029 2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints 2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends 2.3.2 Market Drivers 2.3.3 Market Restraints 3 Company Landscape 3.1 Top Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Players in Global Market 3.2 Top Global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Companies Ranked by Revenue 3.3 Global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue by Companies 3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022 3.5 Global Companies Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Product Type 3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Players in Global Market 3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Companies 3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Companies 4 Market Sights by Product 4.1 Overview 4.1.1 By Type - Global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029 4.1.2 Drug Development 4.1.3 API production 4.2 By Type - Global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue & Forecasts 4.2.1 By Type - Global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue, 2018-2023 4.2.2 By Type - Global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue, 2024-2029 4.2.3 By Type - Global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029 5 Sights by Application 5.1 Overview 5.1.1 By Application - Global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size, 2022 & 2029 5.1.2 Pharma Industry 5.1.3 Biotechnology 5.1.4 Others 5.2 By Application - Global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue & Forecasts 5.2.1 By Application - Global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue, 2018-2023 5.2.2 By Application - Global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue, 2024-2029 5.2.3 By Application - Global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029 6 Sights by Region 6.1 By Region - Global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size, 2022 & 2029 6.2 By Region - Global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue & Forecasts 6.2.1 By Region - Global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue, 2018-2023 6.2.2 By Region - Global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue, 2024-2029 6.2.3 By Region - Global Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029 6.3 North America 6.3.1 By Country - North America Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue, 2018-2029 6.3.2 US Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size, 2018-2029 6.3.3 Canada Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size, 2018-2029 6.3.4 Mexico Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size, 2018-2029 6.4 Europe 6.4.1 By Country - Europe Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue, 2018-2029 6.4.2 Germany Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size, 2018-2029 6.4.3 France Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size, 2018-2029 6.4.4 U.K. Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size, 2018-2029 6.4.5 Italy Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size, 2018-2029 6.4.6 Russia Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size, 2018-2029 6.4.7 Nordic Countries Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size, 2018-2029 6.4.8 Benelux Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size, 2018-2029 6.5 Asia 6.5.1 By Region - Asia Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue, 2018-2029 6.5.2 China Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size, 2018-2029 6.5.3 Japan Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size, 2018-2029 6.5.4 South Korea Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size, 2018-2029 6.5.5 Southeast Asia Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size, 2018-2029 6.5.6 India Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size, 2018-2029 6.6 South America 6.6.1 By Country - South America Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue, 2018-2029 6.6.2 Brazil Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size, 2018-2029 6.6.3 Argentina Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size, 2018-2029 6.7 Middle East & Africa 6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue, 2018-2029 6.7.2 Turkey Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size, 2018-2029 6.7.3 Israel Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size, 2018-2029 6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size, 2018-2029 6.7.5 UAE Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Market Size, 2018-2029 7 Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Companies Profiles 7.1 Haixiang Pharmaceutical 7.1.1 Haixiang Pharmaceutical Company Summary 7.1.2 Haixiang Pharmaceutical Business Overview 7.1.3 Haixiang Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.1.4 Haixiang Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.1.5 Haixiang Pharmaceutical Key News & Latest Developments 7.2 Innovent Biologics 7.2.1 Innovent Biologics Company Summary 7.2.2 Innovent Biologics Business Overview 7.2.3 Innovent Biologics Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.2.4 Innovent Biologics Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.2.5 Innovent Biologics Key News & Latest Developments 7.3 Betta Pharmaceuticals 7.3.1 Betta Pharmaceuticals Company Summary 7.3.2 Betta Pharmaceuticals Business Overview 7.3.3 Betta Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.3.4 Betta Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.3.5 Betta Pharmaceuticals Key News & Latest Developments 7.4 Jiuzhou Pharmaceutical 7.4.1 Jiuzhou Pharmaceutical Company Summary 7.4.2 Jiuzhou Pharmaceutical Business Overview 7.4.3 Jiuzhou Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.4.4 Jiuzhou Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.4.5 Jiuzhou Pharmaceutical Key News & Latest Developments 7.5 Puluo Pharmaceutical 7.5.1 Puluo Pharmaceutical Company Summary 7.5.2 Puluo Pharmaceutical Business Overview 7.5.3 Puluo Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.5.4 Puluo Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.5.5 Puluo Pharmaceutical Key News & Latest Developments 7.6 Menohua 7.6.1 Menohua Company Summary 7.6.2 Menohua Business Overview 7.6.3 Menohua Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.6.4 Menohua Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.6.5 Menohua Key News & Latest Developments 7.7 Tianyu shares 7.7.1 Tianyu shares Company Summary 7.7.2 Tianyu shares Business Overview 7.7.3 Tianyu shares Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.7.4 Tianyu shares Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.7.5 Tianyu shares Key News & Latest Developments 7.8 Aoxiang Pharmaceutical 7.8.1 Aoxiang Pharmaceutical Company Summary 7.8.2 Aoxiang Pharmaceutical Business Overview 7.8.3 Aoxiang Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.8.4 Aoxiang Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.8.5 Aoxiang Pharmaceutical Key News & Latest Developments 7.9 Hetero 7.9.1 Hetero Company Summary 7.9.2 Hetero Business Overview 7.9.3 Hetero Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.9.4 Hetero Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.9.5 Hetero Key News & Latest Developments 7.10 CellMark 7.10.1 CellMark Company Summary 7.10.2 CellMark Business Overview 7.10.3 CellMark Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.10.4 CellMark Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.10.5 CellMark Key News & Latest Developments 7.11 R&D Systems 7.11.1 R&D Systems Company Summary 7.11.2 R&D Systems Business Overview 7.11.3 R&D Systems Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.11.4 R&D Systems Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.11.5 R&D Systems Key News & Latest Developments 7.12 Porton Pharmaceuticals 7.12.1 Porton Pharmaceuticals Company Summary 7.12.2 Porton Pharmaceuticals Business Overview 7.12.3 Porton Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.12.4 Porton Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.12.5 Porton Pharmaceuticals Key News & Latest Developments 7.13 Kai Laiying 7.13.1 Kai Laiying Company Summary 7.13.2 Kai Laiying Business Overview 7.13.3 Kai Laiying Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.13.4 Kai Laiying Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.13.5 Kai Laiying Key News & Latest Developments 7.14 Smart Life 7.14.1 Smart Life Company Summary 7.14.2 Smart Life Business Overview 7.14.3 Smart Life Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.14.4 Smart Life Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.14.5 Smart Life Key News & Latest Developments 7.15 Notai Biotech 7.15.1 Notai Biotech Company Summary 7.15.2 Notai Biotech Business Overview 7.15.3 Notai Biotech Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.15.4 Notai Biotech Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.15.5 Notai Biotech Key News & Latest Developments 7.16 Aurobindo Pharma 7.16.1 Aurobindo Pharma Company Summary 7.16.2 Aurobindo Pharma Business Overview 7.16.3 Aurobindo Pharma Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.16.4 Aurobindo Pharma Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.16.5 Aurobindo Pharma Key News & Latest Developments 7.17 Lonza Group 7.17.1 Lonza Group Company Summary 7.17.2 Lonza Group Business Overview 7.17.3 Lonza Group Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.17.4 Lonza Group Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.17.5 Lonza Group Key News & Latest Developments 7.18 Catalent Inc. 7.18.1 Catalent Inc. Company Summary 7.18.2 Catalent Inc. Business Overview 7.18.3 Catalent Inc. Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.18.4 Catalent Inc. Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.18.5 Catalent Inc. Key News & Latest Developments 7.19 Recipharm AB 7.19.1 Recipharm AB Company Summary 7.19.2 Recipharm AB Business Overview 7.19.3 Recipharm AB Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.19.4 Recipharm AB Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.19.5 Recipharm AB Key News & Latest Developments 7.20 Jubilant Pharmova Ltd 7.20.1 Jubilant Pharmova Ltd Company Summary 7.20.2 Jubilant Pharmova Ltd Business Overview 7.20.3 Jubilant Pharmova Ltd Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.20.4 Jubilant Pharmova Ltd Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.20.5 Jubilant Pharmova Ltd Key News & Latest Developments 7.21 Patheon Inc. (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.) 7.21.1 Patheon Inc. (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.) Company Summary 7.21.2 Patheon Inc. (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.) Business Overview 7.21.3 Patheon Inc. (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.) Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.21.4 Patheon Inc. (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.) Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.21.5 Patheon Inc. (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.) Key News & Latest Developments 7.22 Boehringer Ingelheim Group 7.22.1 Boehringer Ingelheim Group Company Summary 7.22.2 Boehringer Ingelheim Group Business Overview 7.22.3 Boehringer Ingelheim Group Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.22.4 Boehringer Ingelheim Group Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.22.5 Boehringer Ingelheim Group Key News & Latest Developments 7.23 Pfizer CentreSource 7.23.1 Pfizer CentreSource Company Summary 7.23.2 Pfizer CentreSource Business Overview 7.23.3 Pfizer CentreSource Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.23.4 Pfizer CentreSource Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.23.5 Pfizer CentreSource Key News & Latest Developments 7.24 Baxter International Inc. 7.24.1 Baxter International Inc. Company Summary 7.24.2 Baxter International Inc. Business Overview 7.24.3 Baxter International Inc. Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.24.4 Baxter International Inc. Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.24.5 Baxter International Inc. Key News & Latest Developments 7.25 Lonza Group 7.25.1 Lonza Group Company Summary 7.25.2 Lonza Group Business Overview 7.25.3 Lonza Group Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Major Product Offerings 7.25.4 Lonza Group Pharmaceutical CDMO and Contract Manufacturing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023) 7.25.5 Lonza Group Key News & Latest Developments 8 Conclusion 9 Appendix 9.1 Note 9.2 Examples of Clients 9.3 Disclaimer